Written on October 19th, 2010 by tasha
The field of elder care technology for the home is booming. With so many options, the choices can be overwhelming! Laurie Orlov, magnificent Age in Place Technology blogger, recently gave a webinar that presented the best overview I’ve seen in a long time. I found Laurie’s framework to have a very clean simplicity to it that has the ring of real utility. For even as the technologies evolve, her paradigm can help you categorize and keep all the devices and services mentally in context.
She presented 2 main categories with two subsets each:
1. What seniors want
- Communication and engagement
- Learning and contributing
2. What seniors need
- Safety and security (injury and crime prevention)
- Health and wellness (typically managing chronic conditions)
Communication and engagement include the familiar cast of characters for connecting with others:
Learning and contributing technologies focus on the need to find meaning and purpose in life. Technology facilitators include:
- Web applications for leaving a legacy (Ethical Wills, Memoirs, etc.)
- Distance learning (e-learning) often available through community colleges as well as organizations, such as SeniorNet, which is specifically oriented to older adults online.
- Finding opportunities to volunteer (even remote volunteering!)
- Finding job opportunities
Safety and security devices attend to the prevention of injury or crime:
- Home security (alarm systems)
- PERS (Personal Emergency Response Systems: various alert systems the senior can use if he or she needs help)
- Fall detection technology (for example videos of the bottom 12″ of the floor space so privacy is maintained but others can see if the older adult has fallen and is unconscious/unable to trigger an alert system)
- Remote activity monitoring (This blind sensor technology tracks living patterns, such as when the medicine cabinet is opened, or when the bathroom door is opened. There are no cameras, so privacy is maintained. But the sensors can signal changes in routines that might indicate potential problems such as forgotten medications or a urinary tract infection.)
Health and wellness technologies include
- Fitness applications, such as the very popular Wii device for promoting physical activity.
- Medication dispensers and reminders (from beeping pill boxes to email or text reminders on the cell phone)
- Online support groups (DiabetesMine.com, PatientsLikeMe.com)
- Telehealth (Remote devices that can gather and transmit information such as weight, blood pressure and glucose levels to medical personnel who are monitoring daily to catch problems before they develop.)
- Chronic disease management (Telephone and even video conferencing that allow for “visits” with physicians, nurses and nurse practitioners to discuss recent developments and potential changes to the treatment plan.)
In 2008, the AARP Foundation conducted a “Healthy@Home” study that offers intriguing insights. There is, for instance a discrepancy between seniors’ awareness of technologies and their willingness to use them. For many aging-in-place devices and services, awareness that they even exist is low, but reported willingness to adopt, once they learn more, is high. For some, however, the opposite is true. With Personal Emergency Response Systems, 91% reported awareness, while only 60% reported willingness to use. According to Laurie, the pattern seems to be that adult children buy the services and devices. Seniors are often not willing to spend the money and don’t see the need. But they will accede, often in response to alleviating the worry of their kids.
For in the end, it’s all about relationships. Laurie contends, and I agree, that the main benefit of technology lies in its ability to facilitate communication, which boils down to its ability to facilitate relationships. Technology, in and of itself, is just toys and gadgets. The real draw, and what will motivate seniors to use it, is the degree to which it conveniently extends social networks without a lot of cost, need for new skills, or invasion of privacy.
If you would like a copy of Laurie’s presentation, email me at tasha@elderpagesonline.com. She included many more examples than I could cover here and has given us permission to pass the presentation along. I also highly recommend that you subscribe to her blog. She does a great job of monitoring the industry without getting too geeky in her posts.
Tags: AARP, Aging in place
Posted in Elder Care, Research Results, Technology
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